Classical Music

Many people today would rather listen to pop music than “boring, old-people” music. Is classical really boring, or just to listen to when studying? As an MEP student trained in classical music, let’s dive into what classical music is really all about.

The classical music era started around the 5th Century. There have been 7 major periods of classical music. Currently, we are in the Contemporary period (2000-present), which mainly comprises of popular music, and usually is related to some sort of context to tell a story.

The Medieval period (500-1400) is mainly made up of simple melodies, with little to no harmony or percussion. Much of it was purely vocal, with the main purposes for church, other sacred music, and secular or non-religious music.

The Renaissance period (1400-1600) is characterised by multiple independent melodies played at the same time, as well as balanced phrases. There was also an increasing interest in the relationship between text and music, such as poems made songs. Music was mainly used for worship, entertainment, and dance.

The Baroque period (1600-1750) is the time of one of the most renowned composers whose influence is still felt today, J.S. Bach. He and other composers (such as Handel, Purcell, and Vivaldi) created complex pieces. Ornamentation, multiple melodies, intricate forms and harmonic movements have all contributed to an immediately recognisable style of music.

The Classical period (1750-1820) is commonly known for composers like Mozart, Hadyn, Schubert, and Tchaikovsky. With the increase in new instruments and orchestra size, more contrast and experimentation took place. Music became a main source of entertainment for nobles and the wealthy. Balance and symmetry were valued highly, following elegant and graceful melodies.

The Romantic period (1820-1900) is perhaps the most emotionally expressive of them all. With Beethoven heading the movement from Classical to Romantic, this period is deeply dramatic and dynamic. Music from the romantic era aim to evoke strong emotions. One such example is Beethoven’s 5th Symphony, which was written when he became deaf, showing his struggle with being unable to hear music anymore.

The 20th Century/Modern period (1900-2000) is uniquely regarded for the impressionistic and minimalistic movements that came about. Much music written in this time was also written to represent war. The renowned Soviet-Russian composer Shostakovich, was known for hiding his true thoughts about the government in his works. Often he faced censure from the government for writing music that was deemed anti-Stalin.

All in all, classical music has various genres and styles, with something suitable for anyone. If you thought classical music was boring, think again. I’d suggest Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture to start, or perhaps Mozart’s Requiem.

Christabelle Lim

Secondary 3 Unity

2025