top of page
Keyboard on a laptop PC

ARTICLES

Search

Nauru

  • Writer: sn pubs
    sn pubs
  • Jan 22
  • 5 min read

Updated: Jan 28


Introduction

Nauru, officially known as the Republic of Nauru, was formerly referred to as Pleasant Island. Boasting a warm and tropical climate, it offers unique experiences through its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities.


Geographic and Cultural Overview

Nauru, which is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, consists of a raised coral island located in Southeastern Micronesia, 40 kilometres south of the Equator. It has a population of about 11,000 (as of 2023) and its area is roughly 21 square kilometers. Due to years of mining for phosphates, 70% of Nauru is now uninhabitable and there is only one plane that accesses the island. 


Most of Nauru rises somewhat abruptly from the ocean, and there are no harbours or protected anchorages. Coral cliffs rise to a plateau 30 metres above sea level, with the highest point reaching about 65 metres. The average rainfall in Nauru is about 200 centimetres, but recurrent droughts can be problematic.


The Nauruans settled on the island about 2,000 years ago, and are a distinct group of people with their language and culture. The Nauruan people referred to their island as ‘Naoero’, but English speakers heard it as ‘Nauru’, hence the island’s name. 


Nauru’s traditional culture is a blend of Micronesian, Melanesian, and Polynesian cultures. The island has 12 tribes, and descent is usually matrilineal (of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line).


Attractions and Cultural Experiences

Tropical spots:

Anibare Bay, one of Nauru’s natural attractions, is considered to be among the most popular tourist destinations on the island. According to geologists, Anibare Bay was formed by an underwater collapse of the volcano that lies under Nauru, where a large arc-shaped block slid away and rotated out from the island. Anibare Bay is a popular surfing destination for adventurous surfers to experience Nauru’s wild side and is generally an extremely beautiful spot.


Historical sites:

Interestingly, although Nauru is very small in size, it contains fascinating historical sites. During the Second World War, Nauru was occupied by the Japanese for about three years. Nauru was used as a stronghold by the Japanese, who increased warfare infrastructure by building tunnels and a war prison. Additionally, the Japanese placed powerful guns at the top points of Nauru, of which three are still in place.


The remains of the prison built by the Japanese, while relatively hidden and hard to reach now, still hold its place in history. It is still possible to make out three isolated prison cells used to house enemies of the Japanese during WWII.


Flora and fauna:

Although Nauru’s biodiversity is limited in range, it holds significant ecological value and is extremely fragile. Nauru is home to 56 native species and 125 naturalised species, where most of its indigenous biota are Pacific and worldwide insects.


Nauru’s coastal flora includes species like coconut palms, pandanas, and frangipani. Coconut palms, which are a common sight along Nauru’s coastline, are a source of food and materials for the locals and help in stabilising the island’s sandy soil. Pandanas have distinctive aerial roots, which are used in traditional weaving and have cultural significance for the Nauruan people. Nauru’s two species of frangipani (namely Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria rubra) are often found in house yards and village gardens. Their ability to tolerate saline conditions makes them well-suited for coastal areas. 


Nauru’s most iconic native bird is the endemic Nauru Reed Warbler, whose song is melodious and thrush-like. However, the number of bird species found on Nauru is only 27, causing the island not to be at the top of many bird watchers’ list of must-see locations.


Cultural experiences:

Although traditional culture has given way to the contemporary, as elsewhere in Micronesia, Nauru has retained music and dance among its most popular art forms. During celebrations, rhythmic singing is often performed. Craftsmen make clothes, fans from coconut leaves, and mats from pandanus. The designs are usually geometric symbols that resemble those of Indonesia.


A traditional ‘sport’ is catching birds when they return from foraging for food at sea to the island towards sunset. The men stand on the beach ready to throw the Nauruan lasso, which is a supple rope with a weight attached to the end. When a bird comes over, the men throw their lasso up. The lasso hits or drapes itself over the bird, which falls and is seized. Such captured birds are often roosted as pets.


Recreational Activities

Snorkeling

Nauru offers some of the most pristine snorkeling spots in the Pacific. Nauru’s crystal-clear waters provide snorkelers with excellent visibility, making it easier to spot marine life. Popular snorkeling spots include the aforementioned Anibare Bay, as well as the Buada Lagoon, which is Nauru’s only source of freshwater.


Diving

Nauru boasts several exceptional diving locations, where the island’s reef systems are home to diverse marine species, including sea turtles and reef sharks. Notable diving sites include the Pinnacles and the Coral Arch, where divers can explore underwater caves and witness stunning coral formations.


Exploring Nauru

Unlike many other countries in the world, it is possible to explore the entire country of Nauru on foot within about 6 hours!


The Cross Island Trek, which is offered by Maunga Tours, takes tourists through some of the island’s most stunning landscapes. Beginning at the base of the island’s central plateau and winding through lush forests, hikers will pass through rugged terrain and scenic viewpoints. 


Interestingly, the trek also offers a glimpse into Nauru’s rich history. The route was once used by ancient warriors and traders, making it a path steeped in deep historical significance. Along the way, hikers may even encounter remnants of old settlements from the past. 


Conclusion

Nauru, one of the smallest countries in the world, should not be underestimated as a nation not worth visiting. From its rich historical background to its wide range of activities, Nauru is certainly an intriguing travel destination! While you may think that Nauru is isolated and unlikely to give you a fulfilling experience, why exclude it from your travel plans without giving it a try?


References:


Vera Neo

Secondary 3 Purity

2025

Recent Posts

See All

Comments

bottom of page