Tuvalu
- sn pubs
- Jan 22
- 3 min read
Updated: Jan 28
Introduction
What comes to your mind when the continent of Oceania is mentioned? Is it Australia, home to Sydney Opera House, kangaroos and stunning beaches? Or is it New Zealand where its breathtaking scenery and Māori culture attracts tourists? In fact, there are many hidden gems in Oceania. One of them is Tuvalu, an island lying in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Tuvalu is also a collection of nine coral atolls and islands.
According to World Health Organisation, Tuvalu has a tiny population of 9816 as of 2023. Tuvalu is the second least visited country in the world, with 3700 annual visitors, just above Nauru. Fiji Airways operates one flight per week from Fiji, to Funafuti International Airport, located in the capital of Tuvalu, Funafuti. Tuvalu’s remote location allows its culture to be strongly preserved.
Arts and Culture
In Tuvalu, women usually pass down traditional handicraft techniques. Polynesian woven goods are commonly used to make sails, roofing, mattresses and clothing. Today the same techniques are used to create many things, such as baskets and mats. “Coconut palms, or kere, are used to make dancing costumes whereas butterfly pandanus, ie’ie, is used in basket weaving. Hibiscus plants, pūrau, are used more widely than either and are used to make everything from ropes, mats, sandals and dancing skirts.” (Source: Atlas Obscura) Plants are mostly used in the creation of these objects. Natural dyes help to create colourful patterns. Do drop a visit to Tuvalu Women’s Handicraft Centre and buy souvenirs.
Despite being a tiny island, Tuvalu boasts a rich cultural heritage. Tuvalu’s traditional music and dance is an integral part of their cultural identity, having significant Samoan influences during the 19th century. Various types of songs include dancing songs, work songs, fishermen’s songs, laments, and songs of praise. Percussive instruments are also commonly used in performances. Fakanau, Oga, and Fakaseasea are dances that are part of cultural ceremonies and community events. These dances are performed during weddings and festivals. Tuvaluans have preserved their traditions for a long time despite modern influences and adaptations. Modern influences include a blend of traditional and modern elements in Tuvaluan performance attire. (Source: Far & Away Adventures)
Beach Activities
Vaiaku Village is the perfect spot for everyone whether they seek exciting water adventures or immersing themselves in a tranquil environment. The pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters is a paradise for outdoor lovers. Tourists often enjoy busking in the tranquility of slower-paced lives that cities lack. The presence of coral reefs coupled with beautiful marine life enhances snorkelling experiences. Just like many parts of Oceania, Tuvalu offers stunning landscapes that captivates all. Shops and various Tuvaluan foods await you too. Tuvalu National Library and Archives is located there too. This is the best place to learn about the history and heritage of Tuvalu.
Food
As an island surrounded by vast waters, it is no surprise that Tuvalu’s cuisine centers around seafood and coconut. One dish you cannot miss is Ika Mata, known as raw fish salad. “This raw fish salad encompasses fresh reef fish, typically marinated in lime or lemon juice, and then mixed with diced vegetables and rich coconut cream. The citrus cure cooks the fish to a delicate texture, resulting in a refreshing and zesty dish that is perfect for the warm Tuvaluan climate.” “ Ika Mara is an excellent testament to the island’s ability to blend ocean bounty with local produce, creating a dish that is reflective of Tuvalu’s cultural mosaic.” (Source: Etic Hotels)
Most of us have heard of the saying, “There’s always room for dessert.” Why not grab a Tuvaluan dessert? A popular choice is Lua i Fai, also known as banana dessert. “Lua i Fai is a sweet, irresistible dessert native to Tuvalu where ripe bananas are cooked in young coconut cream, often accompanied by pandanus leaves for added fragrance. This is a rich, creamy dish where the sweetness of the bananas and the aromatic coconut blend harmoniously — a true taste of tropical indulgence.” (Source: Etic Hotels)
Sustainability of Tuvalu
Tuvalu is especially vulnerable to climate change due to its small size. Tuvalu is battling its rising sea levels and severe weather events, such as cyclones and storm surges. The habitats and ecosystems of plants and animals will be in danger. Extreme weather also impacts food security and financial stability. Humans may face water scarcity and widespread vector-borne diseases.
Conclusion
Want to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, or just disconnect with technology? Tuvalu is the perfect place to recharge and de-stress. The best time to visit Tuvalu is the dry season from April to October.
References:
Carys
Secondary 3 Purity
2025
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